What is Sustainable Developments Goals, why sustainable development goal

What is Sustainable Developments  Goals. 

● Sustainable development has been defined as development that meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs.

● Sustainable development calls for concerted efforts towards building an inclusive, sustainable and resilient future for people and planet.

● For sustainable development to be achieved, it is crucial to harmonize three core elements: economic growth, social inclusion and environmental protection. These elements are interconnected and all are crucial for the well-being of individuals and societies.

● Eradicating poverty in all its forms and dimensions is an indispensable requirement for sustainable development. To this end, there must be promotion of sustainable, inclusive and equitable economic growth, creating greater opportunities for all, reducing inequalities, raising basic standards of living, fostering equitable social development and inclusion, and promoting integrated and sustainable management of natural resources and ecosystems.

Why Sustainable Goals 

On 1 January 2016, the 17 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) of the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development — adopted by world leaders in September 2015 at an historic UN Summit — officially came into force.  Over the next fifteen years, with these new Goals that universally apply to all, countries will mobilize efforts to end all forms of poverty, fight inequalities and tackle climate change, while ensuring that no one is left behind

The SDGs, also known as Global Goals, build on the success of the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) and aim to go further to end all forms of poverty. The new Goals are unique in that they call for action by all countries, poor, rich and middle-income to promote prosperity while protecting the planet.  

They recognize that ending poverty must go hand-in-hand with strategies that build economic growth and addresses a range of social needs including education, health, social protection, and job opportunities, while tackling climate change and environmental protection.

While the SDGs are not legally binding, governments are expected to take ownership and establish national frameworks for the achievement of the 17 Goals.  Countries have the primary responsibility for follow-up and review of the progress made in implementing the Goals, which will require quality, accessible and timely data collection. Regional follow-up and review will be based on national-level analyses and contribute to follow-up and review at the global level.

The Goals are..

In September 2015, the United Nations General Assembly adopted the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development, which includes 17 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). The new agenda focuses on a holistic approach to achieving sustainable development for all, based on a “no one” policy.

 SDG 1 No Poverty 

SDG 2 Zero Hunger 

SDG 3 Good Health and Well-being 

SDG 4 Quality Education 

SDG 5 Gender Equality 

SDG 6 Clean Water and Sanitation 

SDG 7 Affordable and Clean Energy 

SDG 8 Decent Work and Economic Growth 

SDG 9 Industry, Innovation and Infrastructure 

SDG 10 Reduce Inequalities 

SDG 11 Sustainable Cities and Communities 

SDG 12 Responsible Consumption and Production 

SDG 13 Climate Action 

SDG 14 Life Below Water 

SDG 15 Life on Land 

SDG 16 Peace, Justice and Strong Institutions 

SDG 17 Partnerships to achieve the Goals